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The fund is state legislation. The five states below carry the obligations most employers ask about.
| State | Governing Act | Contribution frequency | Due date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | Maharashtra Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1953 | Half-yearly; employee contribution is deducted from June and December wages. | Board confirms the half-yearly cycle but publishes no calendar date — see note |
| Haryana | Punjab Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1965, as applied and amended for Haryana | Deducted monthly; remitted against an annual statutory deadline. | 31 December each year, under section 9A as amended in 2021. |
| Karnataka | Karnataka Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1965 | Annual, deducted as at 31 December. | 15 January of the following year. |
| Kerala | Kerala Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1975 | Half-yearly, for periods ending 30 June and 31 December. | Before 15 July and before 15 January. |
| West Bengal | West Bengal Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1974 | Half-yearly, for the periods January to June and July to December | Within the month of July and the month of January respectively. |
Maharashtra: The Maharashtra Labour Welfare Board states that contributions are received once every six months under section 6BB and that the employee share is deducted from June and December wages. The Board's published About Us page does not specify a calendar date by which payment must reach it. Do not publish 15 July or 15 January as the due date until it has been confirmed against the applicable Rules. The Board describes coverage as factories under the Factories Act, 1948; shops and establishments with five or more workers; and motor transport undertakings.
Haryana: The annual contribution deposit is not the only obligation. Fines realised from employees and unpaid accumulations for the quarters ending 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December are payable by 1 May, 1 August, 1 November and 1 February respectively, with a statement of the amounts paid. A Form B(LW) abstract must also reach the Welfare Commissioner by 31 January each year. The Act applies where ten or more employees are employed, or were employed during the preceding twelve months. Confirm the current statutory guidance before filing.
Karnataka: The usual date shown here is 15 January following the 31 December contribution date. The Board may notify a different deadline for a particular year, so check the current-year notification before filing.
Kerala: Shops and commercial establishments may instead fall under the Kerala Shops and Commercial Establishments Workers Welfare Fund Act, 2006, which operates a separate monthly scheme. The applicable Act depends on the establishment type and should be checked for each entity. The 1975 Act coverage described by the Board includes factories under the Factories Act, 1948; plantations under the Plantation Labour Act, 1951; and establishments defined in section 2(f)(v) of the 1975 Act.
West Bengal: The Board states that contributions are received within the month of July and the month of January for the January–June and July–December periods respectively; it does not specify the 15th as the due date. Coverage includes factories, plantations, tramways, motor transport undertakings and commercial establishments, including public entertainment establishments, registered under the West Bengal Shops and Establishments Act, 1963. Use the live Board website at West Bengal Labour Welfare Board and the West Bengal Labour Welfare Fund contribution portal; do not use the previously listed lwf.wblabour.gov.in address.
Contribution rates are not included because rates may change by state notification. Verify rates and deadlines with the relevant state Board before publishing or relying on them.
Labour Welfare Fund requirements are state-specific and may depend on establishment coverage. Maharashtra's Board confirms the half-yearly cycle and June/December deductions but does not state a calendar due date on its published page. Do not assume a national contribution rate or due date.
Teams running this across several states usually move it into labour law compliance software in India.